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7 Steps to a Lemon Law
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Back to the California Lemon Law Specialists Web Site
1. Bring your car in early
- Bring your car to a factory authorized dealer as
soon as something appears wrong. The "usage fees"
calculation under the California Lemon Laws starts with, and
is directly related to, the odometer mileage at the FIRST
time you brought your vehicle to an authorized dealer for
repair of a repeating, unresolved, manufacturing defect
affecting safety, value, or use. Therefore, the longer you
wait, and the higher the mileage at the time of the first
repair, the larger the "use fee," and the less you will
recover.
2. Keep repair orders - Always obtain a copy of
the work order when you leave the vehicle for repairs, and
always obtain a copy of the completed repair order on
picking up your vehicle. Be sure that the work order
reflects your own words and comments about your complaints.
If the Service Technician summarizes or changes your
complaint to the point where it becomes ambiguous or vague,
have that Service Advisor or Technician revise and/or add
your corrected comments. Sign and receive a copy of the
Repair Order before you leave.
If you
had previously brought your car to the dealer for the same
complaint but the dealer could not duplicate your concern,
demand a test drive with the Service Advisor or Service
Manager, and attempt to duplicate the problem during the
drive. If successful, have the technician write on the
Repair Order itself that he or she has "verified the
customer's complaint."
And, if
the problem recurs, even if only five minutes later, and you
leave your car at the dealer again, have the technician
write up an entirely new work or repair order with a
separate and new repair order number. This prevents the
dealer from combining several repair visits into one, an
unfortunate common practice detrimental to you.
Although not absolutely necessary to prove your claim at a
later date, these steps will help to create a complete
record of the vehicle's history and may be very important to
proving and winning your case.
3. Be consistent in your complaints. The
California Lemon Laws require that a manufacturer's
authorized repair facility be provided with a "reasonable"
number of opportunities to repair the same problem(s).
Therefore, be as consistent as possible on each repeated
repair attempt in describing the problem(s) you are having.
This will establish that the problem is the same recurring
one, and will make any potential lemon law claim easier to
establish and prove.
4. Check on TSB’s
– These are Technical Service Bulletins
issued by the manufacturers about common defects or repairs
in certain models. Your Service Advisor, usually, will not
tell you about these TSB’s unless you ask. Ask the dealer to
make note of your TSB request on the repair order, even if
your dealer tells you that none exist for the problem you
may be having. See our
links
section on how to obtain TSB information about your vehicle.
5. Don't be misled by bad advice - Dealers' and
manufacturers' personnel, without intending to, frequently
practice law without a license. They do this by giving you
their version or (mis)understanding
of the California lemon laws. More often than not it is
wrong and may be detrimental to your case or to a decision
you may need to make. It doesn't matter whether the reason
for this misinformation is unintentional. The effect is the
same and can do you great harm. So check any "legal" advice
you are given by the dealer or manufacturer with our firm
before making any decision that may later harm your case.
Also,
don't be swayed by a dealer's defensive claims that the
consumer is causing the problem. ("Doesn't know how to use
the brakes or clutch;" "lives on a steep hill;" "uses bad
gasoline;" etc.). Unfortunately, this is a common tactic
when the dealership cannot fix the problem or when the
manufacturer has no immediate fix for the problem.
6. Beware of arbitration - Automotive
manufacturers frequently recommend arbitration as a desired,
or even imply that it is a mandatory, prerequisite to
resolving your problem. Arbitration is neither desirable nor
mandatory! And it is absolutely not a prerequisite for
making a California lemon law demand! In fact, what the
manufacturer may not tell you is that if an arbitrator (who
may have no legal training, nor any mechanical training)
rules against you, that ruling carries the same legal
weight, and demands the same respect, as if it were a ruling
made in a court of law by a competent judge! Therefore, it
can become a very powerful tool which may be used against
you in any future legal proceeding which you may initiate to
have the manufacturer repurchase your vehicle under the
California lemon laws.
At
present, the U.S. Federal Trade Commission has not found any
manufacturer to have in place an "arbitration program" which
complies with federal minimum standards. This means that the
FTC basically finds these programs to be unfair to
consumers. Thus, you have little to gain, and much to lose,
by resorting to arbitration or to the manufacturer's "free
dispute resolution program."
7. Take the next step. - Call our offices TODAY
at 888-EX LEMON (888-395-3666) or e-mail to
info@lemonlawspecialists.com.
*disclaimer
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